OFAC Compliance for Crypto Projects

When working with OFAC, the Office of Foreign Assets Control, a U.S. Treasury agency that administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions. Also known as Office of Foreign Assets Control, it targets individuals, entities, and regions that pose a threat to U.S. national security or foreign policy. Sanctions, legal measures that restrict trade, financial flows, and services with designated targets. U.S. Treasury Department, the parent organization that oversees OFAC and sets the broader policy framework for financial stability. Together they create a set of rules that any crypto project dealing with U.S. persons or dollars must respect. Ignoring these rules can lead to frozen assets, hefty fines, or loss of access to major markets. The good news is that the guidelines are public, and most compliance steps boil down to clear record‑keeping, screening, and ongoing monitoring.

Key Concepts for Crypto Projects

Understanding OFAC compliance starts with three simple ideas. First, Crypto compliance, the process of aligning blockchain activities with legal and regulatory requirements. Second, AML, anti‑money‑laundering rules that require identity verification and transaction monitoring. Third, Risk assessment, a systematic review of how likely a project is to run afoul of sanctions or other regulations. The semantic connections are clear: OFAC enforces sanctions; crypto compliance requires OFAC screening; AML programs feed the data needed for effective OFAC checks. In practice this means running your wallet addresses through an up‑to‑date sanctions list, flagging any matches, and having a documented procedure for freezing or rejecting those transactions. Projects that build these steps into their smart contracts or onboarding flows save time and avoid costly retrofits later.

Below you’ll find a curated collection of articles that dive deeper into each of these topics. From a step‑by‑step licensing guide for Malta’s crypto regulators to practical advice on reporting scams, the posts cover real‑world tools you can use today. Whether you’re a developer, a token issuer, or just trying to understand how sanctions affect your holdings, the resources here will give you actionable insight and keep you ahead of the compliance curve.